Перегляд за Автор "Makarenko O. Y."

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Problematic issues of criminal prosecution for the illegal extraction of mineral resources
    (Національний гірничий університет, 2021) Макаренко О. Ю.; Макаренко Н. А; Назимко О. В.; Громенко Ю. О.; Нестеренко К. О.; Makarenko O. Y.; Makarenko N. A.; Nazymko O. V.; Hromenko Y. O.
    The land, mineral resources, atmospheric air, water, and other natural resources located within the territory of Ukraine, as well as natural resources of the Ukrainian continental shelf, exclusive (maritime) economic zone are the objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people. Rights of ownership are exercised on behalf of the Ukrainian people by the State and local authorities within the limits set down by the Constitution [1]. The territory of modern Ukraine is rich in a significant number and variety of minerals; proceeding from their diversity and location in different regions of the state, the environmental offences and crimes have their own factual, law, and geographical specific context and relevant consequent effects of their commitment. Accordingly, illegal forest devastation (the crime in the area of forest utilization) as well as mining of amber are more prevalent in western regions; concurrently, central and eastern areas are feeling the pressure of other environmental crimes such as illegitimate underground and openpit mining of mineral resources, unlawful extraction of hydrocarbons (there are corresponding mining activities in Kharkiv and Poltava regions, and they are mainly carried out by stateowned companies), pollution of soil, water resources and atmospheric air. Problems of land use are a separate topic for research in the fields of the land market regulation and land use intrinsic to open-pit mining, prevailing at industrial central and eastern regions of Ukraine, and South of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Furthermore, in Ukraine, there has been a total absence of any statistics in the context of latency of the environmental crimes, the volume of the illegally extracted resources as well as information on economic losses of budgets of different levels, data on the redundant or uncreated job opportunities, and also the death toll in illegal mineral production, the analysis of economic and legal consequences for particular regions and the entire country, information on the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk, Luhansk regions, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    PROBLEMS OF PROSECUTION FOR CRIMES AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE
    (Національний гірничий університет, 2023) Макаренко Н. А.; Макаренко О. Ю.; Краснова Ю. О.; Назимко О. В.; Іваненко Д. Д.; Makarenko N. A.; Makarenko O. Y.; Krasnova Yu. A.; Nazymko O.V.; Ivanenko D. D.
    Taking into account the need to properly record the damage caused and obtain an evidentiary base for both national courts and international judicial authorities, it is expedient to urgently develop “Methods for determining damage caused to the natural environment as a result of armed aggression”, which should be approved by a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. This will allow obtaining an effective bylaw as quickly as possible. Also, in our opinion, it is expedient to develop the Law of Ukraine “On Establishing Damages Caused by Armed Aggression Against Ukraine” to provide in a broader scope both the ap¬ propriate methodology for fixing damages and the circle of authorized persons who can fix such damages. Additionally, it is neces¬ sary to provide for the obligation of local self¬government bodies to carry out an environmental audit in the territories where hos¬ tilities are not taking place, or immediately after their end, with the aim of the fastest fixation of environmental damages and the circle of persons who caused them.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Strengthening the control of enterprises with industrial pollution of atmospheric air
    (Національний гірничий університет, 2021) Макаренко О. Ю.; Назимко Є. С.; Краснова Ю. А.; Макаренко Н. А.; Дорошенко В. А.; Хроменко Ю. О.; Makarenko O. Y.; Nazymko Ye. S.; Krasnova Yu. A.; Makarenko N. A.; Hromenko Yu. O.
    The paper recommends the introduction of compulsory public participation at the stage of “monitoring compliance with the law in the activities of enterprises with industrial pollution of atmospheric air”, which will help to conduct a political dialogue on such an important issue. In order to give the necessary powers to public inspectors, it is proposed to amend the legislation in the sphere of atmospheric air protection and supplement it with the relevant norms, which will introduce mandatory training of public eco-inspectors. Also, the necessity to strengthen administrative responsibility at the stage of control over the activity of enterprises with industrial air pollution is argued. It will be relevant to strengthen administrative responsibility and to determine a fi ne in the amount of 50 % of losses due to being fully compensated. Thus, amendments to Article 78 and 79 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative off enses will deter relevant actors from violations of environmental legislation.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Проблемні питання притягнення до кримінальної відповідальності за злочини проти промислової безпеки
    (Національний гірничий університет, 2022) Макаренко О. Ю.; Назимко Є. С.; Краснова Ю. А.; Макаренко Н. А.; Дорошенко В.А.; Makarenko O. Y.; Nazymko Ye. S.; Krasnova Yu. A.; Makarenko N. A.; Doroshenko V. A.
    У статті проаналізовано проблемні питання притягнення до відповідальності за порушення вимог законодавства про охорону праці, якщо це порушення спричинило шкоду здоров’ю потерпілого або його загибель. Обґрунтовані пропозиції, метою яких є внесення змін та удосконалення діючого кримінального та кримінально-процесуального законодавства України. The article analyzes the problematic issues of prosecution for violating the requirements of labor protection legislation, if this violation caused harm to the victim's health or his death. Reasoned proposals, the purpose of which is to introduce changes and improve the current criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine.