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Morphofunctional characteristics of single combats athletes as factors of success
(Physical Education of Students, 2021) Volodymyr Galimskyi; Inna Galimska; Olha Podrihal; Leonid Podrigal; Wladyslaw Jagiell; Olexandr Podavalenk; Irina Masliak; Yuri Tropin; Margarita Mameshina
The aim of the article is a comparative analysis of the morphofunctional characteristics of athletes of various types of martial arts as factors of success. The study participated students involved in martial arts (n = 29; age - 17.53 ± 0.15 years). The first group (group 1 - wrestlers) included judo, sambo, wrestling athletes (n = 12, age - 18.58 ± 0.38 years). The second group (group 2 - athletes of percussion martial arts) included athletes of karate, taekwondo (GTF), taekwondo (WTF), (n = 17; age - 18.12 ± 0.26 years). Determined 46 morphofunctional indicators: length and body weight; chest circumference in a pause, on inhalation and exhalation; length and circumference of the segments of the upper and lower extremities; wrist dynamometry. A goniometric study of the range of motion in the joints of the upper extremities was carried out. The dynamic grip strength was determined by the maximum frequency of hand squeezing in 10 seconds. To characterize the data, the median was determined - the first (25%) and third (75%) quartiles. Differences between groups were assessed using nonparametric criteria of Wilkinson-Mann-Whitney (U) and Rosenbaum (Q).