Перегляд за Автор "Merdova O."

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Influence of Police Authorities and Units on Transport Safety in the European Union Countries
    (International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2022) Chervinchuk A. V.; Pylypenko Y.; Veselov M.; Merdova O.; Pylypiv R.
    The article is devoted to analyzing the police influence on road safety formation. The globalization processes confirm the study's relevance, provoking population mobility and the need to increase freight traffic. The study aims to identify the factors that affect road safety and the activities of the police and the EU transport safety units. An empirical analysis using factor analysis, correlation analysis, and general scientific methods of cognition were carried out to achieve the goal. The analysis results found that the number of police officers affects road safety, but not in all countries, which confirms the importance of other factors. Based on the analysis results of the scientific literature, the factors affecting transport safety are legislative regulation, the use of innovative technologies, transport infrastructure, geography, and psycho-physical and emotional drivers factors. It has been proved that the police authorities and units cannot fully ensure transport safety in the European Union because the safety is formed by a complex of actions by the state and road users.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Legal analysis of the implementation of the information system for monitoring traffic accidents
    (REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA, 2022) Atamanenko Y.; Merdova O.; Martsenyshyn Y.; Tsurkan О.; Chebotar S.
    The study aims to establish positive changes after the introduction of traffic accident monitoring systems implemented by government agencies in China, India, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, Finland, Beijing and Sweden. Methods. The research was carried out in stages, based on the logical presentation of the material. The following methods were implemented in the study: direct observation, comparison and analysis of the content and the form of advanced traffic accident monitoring systems. Results. The study of international best practices and experiments about the implementation of various options for traffic accident monitoring systems gave preference to an intelligent system. A study conducted in the United States, India and Portugal shows the effectiveness of different approaches to use mobile applications on smartphones to transmit reliable information to the traffic accident registration system. Accident data collection should be standardized and structured, and police officers should benefit from the statistical reports they complete for each traffic accident.