Допит неповнолітнього підозрюваного
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Дата
2019
Автори
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Донецький юридичний інститут МВС України
Анотація
У статті досліджено та надано оцінку особливостям проведення допиту неповнолітнього підозрюваного під час досудового розслідування. Проаналізовано доцільність проведення допиту підозрюваного в контексті безпосередності дослідження доказів. Розглянуто питання проведення процесуального інтерв’ю з неповнолітнім підозрюваним як більш якісної форми відбирання пояснень та показань. Унесено пропозиції в законодавство стосовно підвищення ефективності отримання показань від неповнолітніх підозрюваних під час досудового розслідування.
The features of the interrogation of a minor suspect during a pre-trial investigation is investigated and evaluated in the article. The point of view of scientists regarding the issues of interrogation at the stage of pre-trial investigation is studied. The suggestions of scientists in resolving problematic issues that arise during the interrogation of a suspect at the stage of pre-trial investigation are taken into account. It is concluded that it is important to obtain initial evidence from a minor suspect, given his age characteristics. The feasibility of interrogating a suspect in the context of a direct investigation of the testimony, taking into account the psychological characteristics of minors and respect for their rights, is analyzed. In order to simplify the procedure for selecting evidence from juvenile suspects, the issue of conducting a «procedural interview» was considered as a better way to select explanations and evidence. The international experience of using the «procedural interview» in the investigation of crimes was studied. Attention is drawn to their methods and methods of conducting a «procedural interview». Particular emphasis is on simplifying the procedure, a relaxed atmosphere during interviews, as well as knowledge of psychology, non-verbal behavior of the interviewer and the interviewee. In the article some suggestions have been introduced to the legislation regarding the increase in the efficiency of obtaining evidence from juvenile suspects during the pre-trial investigation. It is proposed to use a «procedural interview» taking into account the principle of direct evidence research. It is proposed to conduct a «procedural interview» with a minor suspect to a psychologist who has knowledge in the fields of child psychology, criminal and criminal procedural legislation. Given the observance of all the rights of minors who have committed a criminal offense, it is proposed to conduct a «procedural interview» in the presence of a child's lawyer and parents (legal representative). Based on the study, conclusions were drawn about the need to simplify the interrogation of a minor suspect at the pre-trial investigation stage.
Опис
Бабенко О. Г. Допит неповнолітнього підозрюваного // Правовий часопис Донбасу. - 2019. - № 4 (69). - С. 102-108.